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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Useful resources</h1>
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                    <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isocpp.org/">The Standard C++ Foundation</a> - Non-profit hub for C++ news, articles, and events
</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="C.2B.2B_FAQs">C++ FAQs</span></h3>
<ul><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isocpp.org/faq">isocpp.org C++ FAQ</a> - Unified FAQ by the Standard C++ Foundation.
</li><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stroustrup.com/bs_faq.html">Bjarne Stroustrup FAQ</a> - Answers to the frequently asked questions from the creator of the language
</li><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stroustrup.com/C++11FAQ.html">Bjarne Stroustrup C++11 FAQ</a> - Additional FAQ regarding the recent changes to the C++ language standards
</li><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/c%2b%2b-faq?sort=votes">StackOverflow.com C++ FAQ</a> - Best answers to the frequently asked C++ questions on the programmers' Q&amp;A website
</li><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/tvaneerd/cpp17_in_TTs/blob/master/ALL_IN_ONE.md">C++17 in Tony Tables</a> - New features in C++17 with examples.
</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="C.2B.2B_Language_and_library_references">C++ Language and library references</span></h3>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/">JTC1/SC22/WG21</a> - The C++ Standards Committee, includes draft C++ language standards, proposals, and defect reports
<ul><li> N1146 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/wp/pdf/nov97-2/">PDF</a>) - C++98 final working draft
</li><li> N1804 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wg21.link/n1804">PDF</a>) - a working draft in early years (2005-04-27)
</li><li> N3337 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3337.pdf">PDF</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n3337/">HTML</a>) - C++11 first post-publication draft
</li><li> N4140 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4140/draft.pdf">PDF</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4140/">HTML</a>) - C++14 final working draft
</li><li> N4659 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2017/n4659.pdf">PDF</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4659/">HTML</a>) - C++17 final working draft
</li><li> N4861 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2020/n4861.pdf">PDF</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4861/">HTML</a>) - C++20 final working draft
</li><li> N4868 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2020/n4868.pdf">PDF</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4868/">HTML</a>) - C++20 first post-publication draft (contains editorial fixes to C++20 only)
</li><li> N4910 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wg21.link/n4910">PDF</a>) - C++23 latest working draft (2022-03-17)
</li></ul>
</li><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eel.is/c++draft/">eel.is/c++draft</a> - HTML version of current draft
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=INCITS%2fISO%2fIEC+14882%3a2017+(2018)">ansi.org</a> - Official C++ ISO/IEC 14882:2017 for purchase
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stdcxx.apache.org/doc/stdlibref/index.html">Apache</a> - Reference manual for the Apache implementation of the C++ standard library 
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSGH3R_13.1.3/kc_gen/com.ibm.xlcpp1313.aix.doc_toc-gen3.html">IBM AIX 13.1.3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSLTBW_2.3.0/com.ibm.zos.v2r3.cbclx01/toc.htm">IBM zOS 2.3.0</a> - Reference manual for the IBM implementation of C and C++ core languages
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSGH3R_13.1.3/com.ibm.xlcpp1313.aix.doc/standlib/header_files.html">IBM AIX 13.1.3</a> - Reference manual for the IBM implementations of the C++ standard library
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/cpp-language-reference">MSDN</a> - Reference manual for the Microsoft implementation of the C++ core language
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/cpp-standard-library-reference">MSDN</a> - Reference manual for the Microsoft implementation of the C++ library
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120204111500/http://www.dinkumware.com/manuals/default.aspx">dinkumware</a> - C++ Standard Library implementation that ships with Microsoft Visual C++
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/microsoft/STL">Open STL</a> - MSVC's implementation of modern C++ Standard Library
</li></ul>
</li><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/index.html">GNU libstdc++</a> - Reference manual for the GNU implementation of the C++ library
<ul><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/tree/master/libstdc%2B%2B-v3">libstdc++-v3</a> - GNU implementation of the C++ library
</li></ul>
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcxx.llvm.org/">libc++ documentation</a> - clang/llvm project's documentation for the implementation of the C++ Standard Library
<ul><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/libcxx">libc++</a> - clang/llvm implementation of the C++ Standard Library
</li></ul>
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h20565.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?sp4ts.oid=7792031&amp;docId=emr_na-c02133105&amp;docLocale=en_US">HP</a> - Reference manual for the Dinkumware implementation of the C++ library (as licensed to HP)
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cplusplus.com/reference">cplusplus.com</a> - Unofficial C++ standard library reference 
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rrsd.com/software_development/stl/stl/index.html">SGI STL (hosted on rrsd.com)</a> - Reference for STL, the 1994 library that introduced many concepts later adopted by the C++ standard library.
</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="C.2B.2B_ABIs">C++ ABIs</span></h3>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mentorembedded.github.io/cxx-abi/">Itanium C++ ABI</a> - De-facto C++ ABI standard, adopted by
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/wiki/X86-psABI">System V ABI</a>
</li><li> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/cppabi64/cppabi64.rst">ARM C++ ABI</a>
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Patterns.2C_idioms.2C_tips_and_tricks">Patterns, idioms, tips and tricks</span></h3>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines">C++ Core Guidelines</a> - By Bjarne Stroustrup and Herb Sutter
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpppatterns.com">C++ Patterns</a> - Modern C++ examples created by the community
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C%2B%2B_Idioms">More C++ Idioms</a> - At wikibooks.org
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?CeePlusPlusIdioms">CeePlusPlusIdioms</a> - At c2.com
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/welcome-back-to-cpp-modern-cpp">Welcome Back to C++</a> - Learn modern C++ ( MSDN )
</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_standards">Related standards</span></h3>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/">JTC1/SC22/WG14</a> - The C Standards Committee, includes draft C language standards, proposals, and defect reports
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/contents.html">POSIX.1-2017/IEEE Std 1003.1-2017</a> - The operating system API of the Unix-compatible systems
</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/">Unicode 14.0 (2021-09-14)</a> - The universal encoding standard for written characters
</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Might_be_also_useful">Might be also useful</span></h3>
<table class="metadata plainlinks ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" style=""><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text" style="">This section is incomplete<br>Reason: Maybe add stuff like less formal but influential articles, blogs, sites. </td></tr></table>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h3>
<ul><li> <a href="links/libs.html" title="cpp/links/libs"> List of C++ libraries</a>
</li></ul>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">

</table>

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